One Should Be Aware About Blood Glucose Normal Level
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The concentration of glucose in blood is the blood glucose level; you can measure it and there is need for maintaining the normal range. The normal level of blood glucose ranges from 4 to 6mmol/L. A very high or very low levels may cause some other health problems and diseases and in extreme cases may even lead to severe complications so it is important to maintain this level. Generally doctors would ask you to maintain certain blood glucose levels considered normal if you are diabetic or a non-diabetic which would be safe for you.
The glucose levels are lower in the morning before your first meals. But they are usually within a range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dLi.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L. The level may go up to 150mg/dL only temporarily after you eat. If you have blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL it is a sign of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. There is possibility of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar if the levels go beyond 150. It might not be diabetes every time but you should consult the doctors to confirm the results. It is harmful for body to have Very high or very low levels of blood glucose. While high level may cause nerve damage, kidney damage, low blood glucose levels may cause impairment of mental functions and even loss of consciousness. Hence the importance of keeping your blood glucose within normal levels has to be well understood.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
There are different types of tests that can be conducted to find out if the blood glucose normal levels have been maintained. Typically each test has a normal range. There may be a variation in test results from one lab to another.
Fasting blood glucose test: The test is taken 8 hours after you have eaten anything. You fast for this time without having any food or liquids and only water. The blood glucose normal level for this test is less than 110mg/dL. It may be an indicator of diabetes if the reading is more than 126mg/dL after two consecutive blood tests.
Postprandial test:The test is conducted 2 hours after food. The normal level belows 120mg/dL . Many often this level goes below 100mg/dL or 5. 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
* Random blood glucose test: The random test as the name suggest is taken at any time and not necessarily after a meal or snack. The normal range for this must not be higher than 200mg/dL or 11.1mmol/L.
The oral test is conducted to measure your body’s response to sugar is oral glucose tolerance test. The test is in two steps first measuring your fasting blood sugar and second drinking a sugary solution. Again the glucose level is measured after two hours. For this test too the level should be below than 140mg/dL or 7.That is 8mmol/L.
Glycated hemoglobin is a useful test to measure you control on diabetes over a period of time. This is replication of your average blood sugar for the last three to five weeks. It shows what percentage of your hemoglobin is effected with sugar. The normal levels ranges from 4 to 6 percent without diabetes and lower than 7 percent amongst diabetics. During pregnancy it must be lower than 6 percent.
Parents should be aware of normal blood glucose levels for their children so that they do not have to suffer from the bad effects of high or low blood glucose levels. Diabetics as well as normal people should maintain their blood glucose levels in the normal range so that they do not have to face the complications as a result of the high or low levels.
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